Video Games Are Beneficial Essay - 1861 Words

Video Games Are Beneficial Video Games have come a long way since their first introduction into the main stream. With video games becoming more sophisticated and using advanced technology, it seems as if video games are closing in on the gap between games and reality. However, as video games become ever so life-like it brings up the question of if the violence associated with video games is having a negative consequence. There have been many accusations over the years over the harm video games are causing children and teenagers. Experiments have been conducted trying to associate a link between video games and aggressive behavior. Even the media has been known to point fingers at video games for the cause of children†¦show more content†¦In the 90’s there was even enough media attention to video game violence that the United States Congress had a hearing on issuing age appropriate labels, much like in movies, to video games to warn parents of the contents of a game. Each of these matt ers have only helped further tarnish the reputation of video games, and draw worse misconceptions about them. The advancement of media is one of the greatest accomplishments of our time, helping spread news globally at incredible speed; however, the media may not always prove such an unbiased or well-informed view on everything. Video games seem to be one topic the media tends to have a highly bias opinion against. The media tends to emphasis the connection of teenagers who commit crimes with playing violent video games yet, violent video games are highly played throughout the world. Ferguson, author of â€Å"The Good, The Bad and the Ugly â€Å" , says that â€Å"It is not hard to ‘link’ video game playing with violent acts if one wishes to do so, as one video game playing prevalence study indicated that 98.7% of adolescents play video games to some degree†. What Ferguson tries to explain is that for anyone trying to correlate teenagers committing violent crimes and the amount of time playing video games is hardly evidence of anything. Trying to prove that a behavior, such as video gamming, so highly common amongst teenagers is the cause of a rare behavioral incidence, as a school shooting, is highlyShow MoreRelatedIs Playing Video Games Beneficial?971 Words   |  4 Pagesmany adults are now turning to video gaming as their preferred pastime, because of its distinctive features from other competing interests. With many hobbies to choose from to help combat stress, playing video games is a worthwhile hobby because, the player has the freedom to choose games based on personal values, it can be don e indoors with or without company, it is inexpensive, and it keeps the body sufficiently active while guaranteeing fun. Today, for the video game hobbyist, there’ll be no disappointmentRead MorePlaying Video Games Is Beneficial To Children 1220 Words   |  5 Pagesare much more advanced regarding their choices of technology, relying on their smart phones, tablets, and game consoles to help them pass their free time. Todays youngest generation in particular, enjoys playing video games. Although parents may be concerned about the amount of time their children are spending on these video games, they should realize the numerous benefits to playing video games that have been identified, including increased problem solving skills and better grades, various healthRead MoreVideo Games: More Beneficial Than We Thought Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesprocess of using game thinking and game mechanics to engage audiences according to Gabe Zichermann an educational gaming expert. Though its been said that video games cause laziness and violence in kids, we now know that video games can be a significant le arning tool in early child development. Research has shown that video games help children with multitasking skills and can also increase fluid intelligence, which is the intelligence we use to solve problems (Zichermann). Video games may be more beneficialRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Young Children891 Words   |  4 Pageshouseholds play video games (Video Game Ind.). It is not surprising that in the technical age we live in, people are playing video games more than ever. Inevitably, this brings into question the violent nature of some popular video games and their potentially dangerous and harmful impact on young children. â€Å"Video game addiction is without a doubt, becoming this century’s most increasingly worrisome epidemic comparable even to drug and alcohol abuse† (MAVAV). Many believe violent games are a main contributingRead MoreEssay Video Games Speech Outline728 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Matt King CMST 220 Video Game Speech 6-12-13 * Attention grabber/introduction - Slaying dragons, defending your planet from alien invasion, or bouncing on the heads of koopas and saving the same princess who gets caught every time? Sound Familiar? If you’re anything like me you have tried all of these. Of course not literally but I’m sure you have all played a video game that has let you do something crazy and exciting you couldn’t normally do. * Can I getRead MoreVideo Games And Youth Violence1181 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past few centuries,video games have become a great leisure and hobby among kids of all ages and cultures. With the advancement of technology, video games have advanced highly in its realism and genres. This high type of advancement brought the video game industry to a multi-billion dollar industry. However, with realism, comes negative effects as well. Ever since the creation of violent or â€Å"mature† video games, there has been a constant debate on whether it will increase violence in theRead MoreInformative Speech : Video Games And Violence1316 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Video Games and Violence General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: My audiences will stop playing video games long enough not to cause people to exhibit aggressive behavior. Proposition: We should not play video games for long periods of time in order to avoid addiction and aggression Introduction: I. Attention Getter: * To start off how many of you guys play video games? (Video) Imagine you’re the person playing this video game. How do youRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1600 Words   |  7 Pagessociety often depict video games to have a negative influence on young people. However, playing video games is more beneficial than people would think. Playing video games have many advantages, such as they help increase and develop cognitive functions, mental health, and more often than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. GeeRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1376 Words   |  6 Pagessociety often depicts video games to have a negative influence on young people. However, playing video games is more beneficial than people would think. Playing video games has many advantages, such as they help increase and develop cognitive functions, mental health, and more often than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. GeeRead MoreThe Vs. World : Why Video Games Are A Good Thing1400 Words   |  6 Pages Redstone vs. World: Why Video Games are a Good Thing Video games have become a common pastime for children and adults of the modern world. However, there is widespread concern that children are becoming violent due to these virtual realities. There is a large amount of â€Å"grey area† in this subject, where the lines between right and wrong become blurred by confusion and misinformation mixed with uncertainty and big business marketing. The virtue of video games is being discredited or shunned by people

For four years the guilt still haunted my Mum Free Essays

As we sat down for dinner or ‘tea’ as it has come to be called in our small two up-two down house, 174, Lonsdale Street, there was that same ominous feeling in the air that all too often filled me with dread and a sinking sensation in the pit of my stomach. That would set the tone for the remainder of the evening and most probably continue late on in to the night and early hours. The hunger that now eluded my whole body had earlier been forced to become a mind over matter issue as I struggled fruitlessly with my maths homework, but now, tea was ready. We will write a custom essay sample on For four years the guilt still haunted my Mum or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unfortunately though, my hunger was no more satisfied even after I had ravenously finished off every last bite of my half – yes my whole half – of the gourmet dish of Heinz beans and sausage, so expertly cooked – or rather opened from the tin – by Paul. This was another tell-tale sign of what was to come in the next few hours. As per usual, the rather bland evening meal was complemented by certain happenings in our house that even I struggled to deal with as I maybe would have done in the past. By now, we had grown used to, and even begun to accept, the fact that Dad was no longer around to bring a sense of buoyancy and a friendly, smiling face to our home and our lives. Maths homework was left unfinished and certain D.I.Y jobs, such as the burst water pipe in the small dingy bathroom at the end of the landing, were left leaking. But we all understand that life must go on and we must stay strong – if not for our sake, for Mum’s. This was something we had done very well since Dad left. Just the two of us, until she found Paul. As soon as we finished our tea, Mum set about busily clearing the table as I put the kettle on, offering Paul a drink and anxiously awaiting his most-probable violent reaction. Much to my disbelief, he simply just declined the drink, but left the kitchen hurriedly, in a similar fashion to the one in which he had entered, irritably mumbling something about Janet and how he had had to put up with this for too long now and how he is not putting up with it for much longer. With this, my thoughts and fears were confirmed and my heart pounded once again. It had been plainly obvious from the second I awoke that morning that they had been arguing the night before and it would once again be Mum who came out worse off. The atmosphere was tense all too often in our house. It was impossible to tell when things would boil over, but it was obvious that the tension was always at a light simmer, biding its time and appearing to await the perfect moment. It was for exactly this reason that I never invited any of my friends round to sleep or even to watch a film or for tea. The whole environment and aura is too aggressive, too heated for others to understand. In fact, everything that happens in our house with regards to this situation is kept to myself. Just as the kettle boiled my mind jolted back into reality and I poured water in to each of the three mugs. I heard the front door close with a bang and the letter box swung backwards and forwards, probably hanging off even more than it had before. â€Å"We shan’t be seein’ ‘im again tonight,† said Mum softly in her ever-calming voice. â€Å"He’ll be back,† I replied tentatively. â€Å"Oh, he’ll be back all right. Drunk as a skunk, no doubt.† She even said this in a subtle tone, as if she had seen it all before and was now finding the whole scenario increasingly monotonous. I decided that the best reply, was no reply. We sat in the lounge in silence. No sound apart from Matthew Kelly on Stars in their Eyes gaily welcoming some middle aged house-wife from Wales as Christina Aguilera. I glanced across at Mum, still glaring at the television intently, steel-eyed. She did not even look up, not a second thought. Nothing. Perhaps all recent happenings had hardened her to such petty behaviour†¦ When Gillian had finished her piece as Christina, I drained the remainder of my mug, said good-night to Mum and proceeded up the stairs that creaked more and more with each processional step higher, and to my bedroom. The only place of sanctity I could find. After having only a wash due to the broken shower, I wearily clambered into bed and took out my football magazine from my bedside drawer. The last thing I remembered before dozing off to sleep was groggily reading an article about the demise of Spain on the World stage. The lines upon lines of text slowly transformed into horizontal lines in my mind and became wood, lots of wood all lined up neatly, now vertical, forming walls. Fence panels. My eyes came into focus as I gazed around what slowly materialized into a beautiful open space, lined with borders and rockeries immediately before the mahogany slats, containing amazingly colourful trees, plants and grasses that thrived in the gorgeous weather. Now my mind caught up with my vision and I recognised the setting as our old house. It was peaceful. Perfect. Birds chirruped in the trees and a plethora of insects busily went about their duties. Bees buzzed in and out of open petals and buds all around the garden. Ladybirds landed gracefully on emerald green leaves and butterflies parading stunning spectrums of colour fluttered aimlessly in the gentle breeze. Beyond a finely pruned hedge towards the opposite end of the garden was a ray of light that glared brilliantly in my eyes. It drew me towards it with an almost hypnotic supremacy as I felt the heat of the beating sun on my neck. I stood over the pool and watched tiny insignificant creatures skate on the water’s surface, backwards and forwards with no evident purpose. Gradually, large elegant petals floated down from an overhanging tree, landing on the surface of the water charmingly. One by one they came down in to the water. At first with grace, causing minuscule disturbances on the glistening mirror-like surface, but with each descent came a larger and more portentous landing until the pool was littered with petals that gave the water a mystical purple-red glow. At once – or so it seemed – the garden was silent. Insects and birds still seemed to buzz, sing and twitter contentedly in and around the garden, but no sound. Silence. I turned back to the pool to see its emptiness. No buds, no petals, not even a single solitary blade of grass. My eye lids opened with surprising ease to focus on the blankness of the familiar surroundings. Despite my disorientation, there were recognisable sounds from beyond my immediate surroundings. It took another moment for it to make sense. Mum? There was a loud, ear piercing smash, followed by a thud then an emotional cry of pain and torment! I was right. All my thoughts and fears were so damningly correct, but what could I do? Was I to go down? My mind wavered. Could I help her, or was it not worth it? Would it only worsen the situation? Could it only worsen the situation? It did on the previous occasion. Another loud scream later, followed by a familiar bang and it was over. He was home. Her haven. She whimpered in his arms, but he was oblivious. Immensely intoxicated by drink, he had fallen backwards onto the empty bottle on the table. Well, that was our version. Who would doubt it though? Her numerous breaks and bruises were plain for all to see. For four years the guilt still haunted my Mum. And Chloe, the result of that fateful night. 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Business Corporate Governance and Stakeholders

Question: Discuss about the Business Corporate Governance and Stakeholders. Answer: 1. Corporate Responsibilities Owed to the Stakeholders Stakeholder Group of James Hardie Corporate governance responsibilities owed Employees According to Section 20 under the 2004 OHS Act, the management has a duty of care towards its employees that eliminates risks to health and safety (Ohsrep.org.au 2016). According to Fair Work Act 2009, the employees must be provided with Workers compensation in the form of insurance payment for the health impact or injuries caused in work (Fairwork.gov.au 2016). Suppliers Contractors The management owes human rights such as being informed, ethical sourcing, labour relations practices and disclosure to the suppliers which is supported by Australian Government. The contractors performing mining activities for asbestos-based products must be informed about the health impacts (Ato.gov.au 2016). Society The management has moral obligations to the society and no misleading information must be provided. The health effects such as cancer and other lung diseases caused by asbestos must be communicated to the society or community as a whole (Hasnas 2013). Government James Hardie has responsibility towards the NSW government as they are responsible for handling claims of the entire community. They are liable for stopping any business that causes harm to the society (Hasnas 2013). Financial Investors The company owes to the financial investors as they make decisions looking at the overall business structure, revenue sources, profit patterns and compliance with corporate social responsibility. They look for the best return on investment (Hasnas 2013). Shareholders Shareholders are the owners in the company who have a right to obtain information. The management has a fiduciary responsibility for disclosing necessary information as they hold interest in the business (Hasnas 2013). Customers Customers consume the products manufactured by James Hardie and they have the right to information. The customers must know about the sourcing and the management must charge reasonable costs by them (Hasnas 2013). Union The Australian Union protects the rights, health and safety of the employees in Australia. The management has a responsibility towards them as they represent the interests of workers (Australianunions.org.au 2016). Legal Bodies The management has responsibility towards legal bodies as they are required to provide corrective justice by conducting in the correct manner and not harm under tort liability (Spender 2003). 2. Key Corporate Governance Issues ASX Principle Key corporate governance issue corresponding to that ASX Principle Lay solid foundations for management and oversight According to the James Hardies case, there is no balance in authority. The individual has unfettered powers because even after health warnings and potential impact of liabilities from compensation due to asbestos, the organization continued to manufacture products thereby jeopardizing lives. Structure the board to add value The business does not have a proper understanding of the current and potential issues of the business. The company does not have a strong board that are committed to their responsibilities and duties. Act ethically and responsibly Evidently, the organization does not act in favour of its stakeholders and harms the shareholders, employees, business partners, creditors, consumers, the environment and the broader community with their work practices. Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting The company does not present a truthful and factual representation of the financial position. The company formed Medical Research Compensation Foundation (MRCF) so that the fund could be used to pay the victims affected by asbestos. However, the MRCF was underfunded and the estimated liabilities rose up to $1044 million from $693 in 2000 (Haigh, 2006). Make timely and balanced disclosure Deed of Covenants between MRFC and JHIL were deliberately hidden by the organization. The information memorandum was misleading as it lacked disclosure about meeting future moral obligations. Respect the rights of security holders The company did not respect the rights of shareholders as the communications were misleading. There was an imbalance between the company and its proposals. Recognise and manage risk James Hardie had no risk management strategy. It does not take any measure to assess or manage the risk that would arise from asbestos mining. There was clear medical implication arising from exposure to asbestos but no mitigation strategies were adopted by the company. Remunerate fairly and responsibly As James Hardie did not stop manufacturing asbestos-based products, the remuneration was paid to the employees for their work. This payment cannot be termed responsible as there was no link between performance and remuneration. Source: (Asx.com.au 2016) 3 Actions to Comply with ASX Guidelines ASX Principle Actions company should have taken to comply with the ASX guideline Lay solid foundations for management and oversight The company must assess the leadership authority of James Hardie and the security holders must decide whether to elect a person or no. As the authority has unfettered powers, there is a need to change the directors so that there is proper functioning. Structure the board to add value There is a need for a board that has proper commitment, size and composition so that they are adequately discharged with roles and responsibilities. James Hardie must have a board that understands and deals with the existing and potential issues. Act ethically and responsibly James Hardie needs to address the interest of its stakeholders including employees, business partners, creditors, consumers, the environment and the broader community. The code of conduct must be established where the directors, employees and executives are expected to act honestly and in the best interest of the organization. Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting The organization must establish an audit committee who would ensure the adequacy of the reporting process. The committee must also obtain a declaration from the CEO that the financial statements are properly maintained and are accurate. Make timely and balanced disclosure The organization must have a written policy for disclosure about financial performance, governance and ownership. The information must not be misleading and media must be used as an appropriate channel. Respect the rights of security holders The website must be used for providing information about the company and its governance. The copies of annual reports, financial statements, current business pattern, structure and effective communication must be established with the security holder. Recognise and manage risk The board needs to establish an appropriate risk framework by identification and managing the risks. The management must oversee the risk involved in asbestos-based products and the compensation it needs to pay to the victims. The risks must be disclosed in every reporting period. Remunerate fairly and responsibly The management needs to disclose its remuneration policy for the non-executive directors, executive directors and other seniors. The compensation must be responsible and fair. James Hardie needs to set up a performance management system to ensure fair remuneration. Source: (Asx.com.au 2016) 4 Effect on Long Term Interests of Stakeholders between 1930s-1987 Stakeholder Group of James Hardie How long term interests of stakeholder groups were affected or exacerbated Employees The employees working for James Hardie were observed having asbestos-related diseases such as asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer (Ramazzini 2016). Suppliers Contractors The health impact was not limited to the employees, but also the demolition contractors who worked in neighbouring manufacturing plants (Chen and Zorigt 2013). Society The community and environment was damaged due to asbestos-mining. Asbestos can easily travel through air into the water supply, settle at the soil surface and can be picked up by the wind. The entire society faced significant threat as asbestos as inhaled by the human lungs (Frank and Joshi 2014). Government As government is obligated to protect the rights, safety and security of the common public, the government reputation was affected as they let James Hardie conduct business while jeopardizing lives (Heenetigala and Lokuwaduge 2014). Financial Investors There were misleading statements presented regarding cash flow and cap percentage. The investors may have invested in the company while they were disclosing the social issues. Their money was used to conduct unethical business (Harrison and Smith 2015). Shareholders The shareholders were not informed about the working of the company. As the claim was stated as high as A$1.5 million, the money was decided to be taken from the shareholder fund of $30 million thereby affecting long-term interest of the shareholders (Haigh 2006). Customers As claims were being paid by the company, eventually it was added as cost paid by the customers. Due to unethical business practices, the customers had to bear the compensation paid to the victims (Frank and Joshi 2014). Union The union was affected as they are responsible to provide safety and security to the employees. However, the union could not provide security to the employees thereby causing harm to the Australian workers (Fooks et al. 2012). 5 Ethical Decision Making According to the legislative body Safe Work Australia, the Safe Work Australia Act 2008 defines a workers compensation as a form of insurance providing wage and medical benefits to the employees. The first case of providing the first workers compensation occurred in 1939 (Hills 2005). The disease related to asbestos exposure is termed as a deemed disease (Safeworkaustralia.gov.au 2015). Lung cancer is one of the common diseases caused to the workers due to asbestos exposure. However, the people may be exposed to asbestos as occupational or non-occupational reasons. The case-study clearly states that even back in 1930s, asbestos was known for giving harmful and deadly lung diseases. The actual discovery of health impact and liabilities was known in the 1960s (Spender 2003). Therefore, to continue manufacturing asbestos-based products after knowing its deadly impact on lung cannot be termed as ethical decision making by the board. The products continued to be manufactured till 1987 eve n after the liabilities arising from compensation was mentioned to the organization (Spender 2003). The main difference between moral and business ethics is that in case of moral ethics, a person makes decision knowingly or unknowingly based on own beliefs. However, in case of business ethics has normative elements when the business owners understand the impact of their decision on others. In this case, James Hardie ignored both moral and business ethics. The profit motive was prioritized at the expense of a social contract (Chell et al. 2014). The decision of continuing to manufacture asbestos-based products were made knowing the potential health impact. This questions the moral ethics of James Hardie as they decided to continue jeopardizing the lives of employees and entire community. Considering their stakeholders funds sufficient and significant enough to pay the victims affected by asbestos, argues the relevance of business ethics. All the employees and customers have different social and economic backgrounds. The facts regarding health impacts were hidden from the stakeholder s that question the business ethics. Misleading information was provided to the stakeholders that question the ethical principles followed by the company (Donaldson, Werhane and Cording 2012). 6. Actions of Stakeholders Threatening Corporate Sustainability Specific Stakeholder Group How did actions threaten James Hardies corporate sustainability Board of Directors and Senior Management The board of directors and senior management are responsible to set objectives for the employees and look after the organizational goals. There were health warnings and potential impact of liabilities from compensation. By continuing to manufacture asbestos-based products, the concept of corporate sustainability was ignored. The environmental concerns such as damaging land, air and water was continued. Further, the societal point of view was ignored in which the mining activities damaged the health of society (Moerman and Laan 2015). Not just the employees of the organization were affected, but the neighbouring communities and contractors were affected. Therefore, James Hardie could not achieve corporate sustainability as the moral obligations to the society were ignored deliberately (Mohrman and Shani, 2011). Shareholders The shareholders agreed for the fact that the victims of asbestos shall be paid from the funds agreed with the NSW state government (Spender 2003). Giving away the money from shareholders funds based on the formula on percentage of capital and free cash flow, led to economic viability. Such compensations dwindles the economic effectiveness of the company. It can be argued that the profit motive of the company was at the expense of a social contract and irresponsible practices were not a sign of economic or social sustainability (Davies 2014). References: Davies, S., 2014. The legal framework for corporate social responsibility.Governance Directions,66(11), p.693. Moerman, L. and van der Laan, S., 2015. Exploring Shadow Accountability: The Case of James Hardie and Asbestos. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 35(1), pp.32-48. Mohrman, S. and Shani, A., 2011. Organizing for sustainability. Bingley: Emerald Group Pub. Spender, P., 2003.Spender, Peta --- "Blue Asbestos and Golden Eggs: Evaluating Bankruptcy and Class Actions as Just Responses to Mass Tort Liability" [2003] SydLawRw 11; (2003) 25(2) Sydney Law Review 223. [online] Austlii.edu.au. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLawRw/2003/11.html [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Ato.gov.au, 2016.Contractors and suppliers | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Ato.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Manage-your-invoices,-payments-and-records/Employees,-contractors-and-suppliers/Contractors-and-suppliers/ [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Australianunions.org.au, 2016.ACTU Australian Unions. [online] ACTU Australian Unions. Available at: https://www.australianunions.org.au/ [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Fairwork.gov.au, 2016.Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman website. [online] Fair Work Ombudsman. Available at: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/about-us/legislation [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Hasnas, J., 2013. Whither stakeholder theory? A guide for the perplexed revisited.Journal of Business Ethics,112(1), pp.47-57. Ohsrep.org.au, 2016.Duties of Employers - OHS Reps. [online] Ohsrep.org.au. Available at: https://www.ohsrep.org.au/law-rights/ohs-legislation/the-ohs-act/duties-of-employers [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Spender, P., 2003.Spender, Peta --- "Blue Asbestos and Golden Eggs: Evaluating Bankruptcy and Class Actions as Just Responses to Mass Tort Liability" [2003] SydLawRw 11; (2003) 25(2) Sydney Law Review 223. [online] Austlii.edu.au. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLawRw/2003/11.html [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Asx.com.au, 2016. Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. ASX Corporate Governance Council. [online] Melbourne, pp.8-31. Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Haigh, G., 2005.Asbestos House. Carlton North, Vic.: Scribe Publications Asx.com.au, 2016. Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. ASX Corporate Governance Council. [online] Melbourne, pp.8-31. Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Chen, J.K. and Zorigt, D., 2013. Managing occupational health and safety in the mining industry.Journal of Business Research,66(11), pp.2321-2331. Fooks, G., Gilmore, A., Collin, J., Holden, C. and Lee, K., 2012. The Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility: Techniques of Neutralization, Stakeholder Management and Political CSR.J Bus Ethics, 112(2), pp.283-299. Frank, A. and Joshi, T., 2014. The Global Spread of Asbestos.Annals of Global Health, 80(4), pp.257-262. Haigh, G., 2005.Asbestos House. Carlton North, Vic.: Scribe Publications. Harrison, J. and van der Laan Smith, J., 2015. Responsible Accounting for Stakeholders.Journal of Management Studies, 52(7), pp.935-960. Heenetigala, K. and Lokuwaduge, C., 2014. Directors Duties and Responsibilities towards other Stakeholders: A Discussion of Case Studies on Corporate Disasters.Journal of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 8(1). Ramazzini, C., 2016. The global health dimensions of asbestos and asbestos-related diseases.Journal of Occupational Health, 58(2), pp.220-223. Chell, E., Spence, L., Perrini, F. and Harris, J., 2014. Social Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics: Does Social Equal Ethical?.J Bus Ethics, 133(4), pp.619-625. Donaldson, T., Werhane, P. and Cording, M., 2012.Ethical issues in business. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Hills, B., 2005. The James Hardie Story: Asbestos Victims' Claims Evaded by Manufacturer.International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 11(2), pp.212-214. Safeworkaustralia.gov.au, 2015.DEEMED DISEASES IN AUSTRALIA. [online] Safe Work Australia, p.12. Available at: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/SWA/about/Publications/Documents/931/deemed-diseases.pdf [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Safeworkaustralia.gov.au, 2016.Workers' compensation - Safe Work Australia. [online] Safeworkaustralia.gov.au. Available at: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/workers-compensation/pages/workers-compensation [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Spender, P., 2003.Spender, Peta --- "Blue Asbestos and Golden Eggs: Evaluating Bankruptcy and Class Actions as Just Responses to Mass Tort Liability" [2003] SydLawRw 11; (2003) 25(2) Sydney Law Review 223. [online] Austlii.edu.au. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLawRw/2003/11.html [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016].